About the Meeting
Robert Jay Lifton (1926–2025) was one of the most influential psychohistorical thinkers of the past century, and a major voice in understanding violence, trauma, totalism, and human resilience. This Psychohistory Forum meeting will be devoted to celebrating his life and carefully evaluating his legacy — as a clinician of the human condition, a pioneering psychohistorian, and a moral witness to some of the darkest and most consequential events of modern history.
We will bring together several speakers to reflect on Lifton’s work, its impact on their own scholarship and practice, and its continuing relevance for understanding today’s world.
Lifton’s Importance and Legacy
From Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of “Brainwashing” in China (1961), which introduced “totalism” and “brainwashing” into public discourse, to his late reflections in Surviving Our Catastrophes: Resilience and Renewal from Hiroshima to the COVID-19 Pandemic (2023), Lifton consistently confronted the urgent moral and existential challenges of modern life.
Over more than six decades, his work traversed:
- Hiroshima survivors and the psychology of the survivor
- Vietnam veterans, moral injury, and post-traumatic stress
- Nazi doctors and the problem of “doubling” in perpetrator psychology
- Apocalyptic movements and state violence, including Aum Shinrikyo
- Nuclearism, climate change, and the possibility of planetary annihilation
At the heart of these inquiries was a recurring question:
How do individuals and societies face death, catastrophe, and radical threat without losing their humanity — and sometimes even discovering new forms of meaning and renewal?
Lifton’s legacy is also organizational and communal. As leader of the Wellfleet Group (1966–2015), he convened generations of psychohistorians, clinicians, and scholars in a sustained dialogue about violence, history, and human survival. At the Center for the Study of Violence and Human Survival (1986–2002), he gathered public intellectuals and researchers to grapple with the psychology of war, genocide, atrocity, and the potential for repair. Though often cautious about the label “psychohistory,” he remained — after Erik Erikson — its most recognized public face.
This meeting will honor both the person and the method: Lifton’s way of listening, interviewing, and bearing witness; his concepts such as totalism, psychic numbing, doubling, symbolic immortality, the survivor mission, the protean self, nuclearism, and the climate swerve; and his insistence on a morally engaged, empirically grounded psychohistory.
The program will feature a video montage of Robert Jay Lifton’s presentations at various conferences, as well as several speakers:
– Inna Rozentsvit: Robert Jay Lifton and the Moral Method of Psychohistory.
– David Lotto: Robert Lifton – An Appreciation from a Participant in the Wellfleet Seminars.
– Charles B. Strozier: Robert Jay Lifton as Friend and Mentor/Guru and his Place in Psychohistory.
– Jeffrey B. Rubin: Taking Lifton Seriously: Psychoanalytic Listening and the Unfinished Project of Moral Witnessing.
– Paul H. Elovitz: Psychobiographical Reflections on Robert Jay Lifton and His Impact on Psychohistory.
There will be plenty of time for discussion and the Q&A.
Connection to the Call for Papers
This meeting is part of a broader project to honor Robert Jay Lifton’s life and work, including the Spring 2026 special issue of Clio’s Psyche devoted to his legacy.
We encourage attendees to:
- read the symposium article,
- consider contributing a response or independent paper, and
- use this meeting as an opportunity to refine their ideas and questions about Lifton’s contributions.
Call for Papers: Honoring and Remembering Robert Jay Lifton (1926–2025)
https://psychohistoryforum.com/call-for-papers-honoring-and-remembering-robert-jay-lifton-1926-2025/
Symposium Article: “Robert Jay Lifton and the Moral Method of Psychohistory” by Inna Rozentsvit
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ihtqsdk8302hutsvpawvv/Robert-Jay-Lifton-and-the-Moral-Method-of-Psychohistory-by-I.-Rozentsvit-Peer-reviewed-for-Commentaries-11-22-25.pdf?rlkey=wdwl36kgp84404t9yig74wxut&dl=1
Who Should Attend?
– Anyone for whom Lifton’s work has shaped thinking, teaching, activism, or clinical practice
– Psychohistorians and historians
– Psychoanalysts, psychotherapists, and mental health professionals
– Students and scholars of trauma, genocide, and political violence
– Those interested in nuclearism, climate anxiety, and apocalyptic movements